Method for communication and an apparatus thereof

ABSTRACT

A base station may transmit downlink control information (DCI) scheduling communications between the base station and a UE. The DCI is in a fallback DCI format. Based on whether or not the DCI is in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE ID of the UE, data transmitted by the base station or by the UE according to the DCI may be scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurable parameter, or initialized with a cell ID.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No.16/265,790, filed on Feb. 1, 2019, which claims the benefit of U.S.provisional Application No. 62/659,049, filed on Apr. 17, 2018, entitled“A Method for Communication and an Apparatus thereof”, both of which arehereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, andin particular embodiments, to systems and methods for data transmissionand/or reference signals transmission.

BACKGROUND

In wireless communication field, in order to notify different parametersfor transmission, different control information is sent from atransmit/receive point (TRP) to a user equipment (UE). Different controlinformation may have different formats, which include one or more ofdifferent fields, different field orders, different bit lengths (alsocalled payload sizes) for a same field, and other information. A formatof control information, e.g., a downlink control information (DCI)format, may be involved for fallback. When a UE detects a format ofcontrol information for fallback, it needs to determine how to transmitor receive data and reference signals.

SUMMARY

Technical advantages are generally achieved, by embodiments of thisdisclosure which describe a method and apparatus for communication.

According one aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided,that includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), downlink controlinformation (DCI) that schedules data communication for the UE; andreceiving, by the UE, data according to the DCI, the data beingscrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initialized with aconfigurable parameter when the DCI is in a first format and the DCI isin a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE. That is, the sequence isinitialized with the configurable parameter in response to (or upondetermining or when) that the DCI is in a first format and the DCI is inthe UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method further includesreceiving, by the UE, the configurable parameter from a base station(BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID when the DCI is in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the dataaccording to the DCI includes descrambling, by the UE, the data usingthe sequence that is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by nm,wherein the initialized sequence satisfies emitc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) is the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 1_0 for a PDSCH.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus isprovided, that includes one or more processors, configured to couplewith a non-transitory memory storage, wherein the non-transitory memorystorage is configured to store instructions, which when executed, causethe one or more processors to: receive downlink control information(DCI) that schedules data communication for the apparatus or a UE whichthe apparatus is used for; and receive data according to the DCI, thedata being scrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initializedwith a configurable parameter when the DCI is in a first format and theDCI is in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the apparatus or a UE which theapparatus is used for. That is, the sequence is initialized with theconfigurable parameter in response to (or upon determining that or when)the DCI is in a first format and the DCI is in the UE specific searchspace with CRC scrambled by the ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the one or more processorsexecute the instructions to further receive the configurable parameterfrom a base station (BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID when the DCI is in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the apparatus that schedules datacommunication for the apparatus.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the dataaccording to the DCI comprises descrambling the data using the sequencethat is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}may be configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, .. . , 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by nm,wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) represents the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 1_0 for a PDSCH.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitorycomputer-readable media is provided that stores computer instructions,that when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or moreprocessors to perform the steps of: receiving downlink controlinformation (DCI) that schedules data communication for a UE which themedia is used for; and receiving data according to the DCI, the databeing scrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initialized with aconfigurable parameter when the DCI is in a first format and the DCI isin a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the computer instructionscause the one or more processors to further perform receiving theconfigurable parameter from a base station (BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID when the DCI is in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the dataaccording to the DCI comprises descrambling the data using the sequencethat is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID), and wherein n_(ID)∈{0, 1,. . . , 1023} is configured by higher-layer signaling.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by nm,wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) is the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

The foregoing aspects allow use of a configurable ID for scrambling of aPDSCH or a PUSCH when a UE is scheduled with fallback DCI in UE-specificsearch space, which provides more flexibility in scrambling the PUSCH orPDSCH by using the configurable ID, and also allow use of a cell ID forscrambling a PDSCH or a PUSCH when fallback DCI is scheduled in commonsearch space, which enables the handling of periods of ambiguity oruncertainty of a configuration of the UE during RRC reconfiguration orconfiguration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For understanding of the present embodiments, and the advantagesthereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method for wirelesscommunications;

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of another embodiment method for wirelesscommunications;

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method forwireless communication;

FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method forwireless communication;

FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram of an embodiment communication system;

FIG. 6 illustrates a diagram of another embodiment communication system;

FIG. 7A illustrates a diagram of an embodiment electronic device;

FIG. 7B illustrates a diagram of an embodiment base station;

FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method for wirelesscommunications;

FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of another embodiment method for wirelesscommunications;

FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method forwireless communications; and

FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method forwireless communications.

Corresponding numerals and symbols in the different figures generallyrefer to corresponding parts unless otherwise indicated. The figures aredrawn to clearly illustrate the relevant aspects of the embodiments andare not necessarily drawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The making and using of embodiments of this disclosure are discussed indetail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the conceptsdisclosed herein can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts,and that the specific embodiments discussed herein are merelyillustrative and do not serve to limit the scope of the claims. Further,it should be understood that various changes, substitutions andalterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit andscope of this disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Downlink control information (DCI) may be sent by a base station (BS) toschedule communications between the BS and a user equipment (UE). TheDCI may be transmitted in a fallback DCI format. A fallback DCI formatmay be a DCI format 0_0 for uplink transmissions or a DCI format 1_0 fordownlink transmissions. Embodiments of the present disclosure providemethods and apparatus for communicating data according to DCItransmitted in a fallback DCI format. In some embodiments, based onwhether or not the DCI is in a UE specific search space with cyclicredundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE ID of the UE, data transmittedby the BS or by the UE according to the DCI may be scrambled by asequence that is initialized with a configurable parameter, orinitialized with a cell ID.

In some embodiments, a UE may receive DCI that schedules datacommunication for the UE, and transmit data according to the DCI, wherethe data is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with aconfigurable parameter in response to the DCI being in a first format(e.g., a fallback DCI format) and the DCI being in a UE specific searchspace with CRC scrambled by a UE ID of the UE.

In some embodiments, a UE may receive DCI that schedules datacommunication for the UE, and receive data according to the DCI, wherethe data is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with aconfigurable parameter when the DCI is in a first format (e.g., afallback DCI format) and the DCI is in a UE specific search space withCRC scrambled by a UE ID of the UE. The UE may then descramble the datausing a sequence that is initialized with the configurable parameter.

In some embodiments, a BS may transmit DCI scheduling data communicationbetween the BS and a UE, where the DCI is in a first format (e.g., afallback DCI format), and the DCI is in a UE specific search space withCRC scrambled by a UE ID of the UE. The BS may transmit data accordingto the DCI, where the data is scrambled by a first sequence that isinitialized with a configurable parameter.

In some embodiments, a BS may transmit DCI scheduling data communicationbetween the BS and a UE, where the DCI is in a first format (e.g., afallback DCI format), and the DCI is in a UE specific search space withCRC scrambled by a UE ID of the UE. The BS may receive data according tothe DCI, where the data is scrambled by a first sequence that isinitialized with a configurable parameter.

A UE may monitor a set of control channel candidates, e.g., physicaldownlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates, where the set of controlchannel candidates may use one or more search spaces, in one or morecontrol resource sets (CORESETs) on an active downlink band width part(DL BWP) of each activated serving cell according to correspondingsearch spaces. Blind detection is the process whereby the UE attempts todetermine whether there are any PDCCHs addressed to the UE, and is basedon search spaces. There can be multiple search spaces in a singleCORESET. The payload transmitted on a PDCCH is the downlink controlinformation (DCI), to which a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is attachedto detect transmission errors and to signal the identity of the UEaddressed. In NR, the CRC may consist of 24 bits, whereas in LTE, CRCfor PDCCH may consist of 16 bits. Monitoring control channel candidatesby the UE implies decoding each PDCCH candidate according to monitoreddownlink control information (DCI) formats. After PDCCH decoding, the UEchecks the CRC to see if the UE in question is scheduled and if PDCCHhas been received correctly. If no CRC error is detected when the UEuses a certain RNTI configured for the UE to de-mask the CRC on a PDCCH,the UE determines that PDCCH carries its own control information andfollows up with the signaling instruction contained in the DCI(scheduling assignment, uplink grant etc.).

A DCI message may include downlink control information, where the DCImessage may have CRC scrambled by one radio network temporary identifier(RNTI) corresponding to a UE. For example, downlink control informationmay include one or more downlink scheduling assignment such as any oneof or a combination of information to receive, demodulate, or decode thephysical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on a bandwidth part orcomponent carrier, uplink grant such as resources and/or transportformat to use for uplink transmission, power control command, sidelinkcontrol information, or information on which symbols in a set of slotscan be used for data transmission in uplink or reception in downlink, orpreemption indication. One PDCCH may carry one or more DCI message.Different formats (referred to as DCI formats) have been defined for DCImessages in 3^(rd) Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) TechnicalSpecification (TS) 38.212 v.15.1.1, Section 7.3. Each format correspondsto a certain message size and usage. For example, DCI messages carryingdifferent control information may have different sizes, and may usedifferent DCI formats. A number of bits required for resource allocationmay vary with cell bandwidth. As a result, a given DCI format may havedifferent sizes depending on an overall configuration of a cell.

A common search space can be used to convey control information intendedfor a UE during random access procedures before the UE has been assigneda specific identity. In such cases, a DCI format with CRC scrambled by apre-defined RNTI is used to address the UE. For example, SI-RNTI can beused to scramble the CRC for a DCI format in a common search space whenscheduling system information, P-RNTI is used when transmitting a pagingmessage, RA-RNTI and/or TC-RNTI are used for random-access, TPC-RNTI isused for uplink power control response, INT-RNTI is used for pre-emptionindication and SFI-RNTI is used for slot-related information. Thestructure of any search space may be based on control channel elements(CCEs) and resource element groups (REG)s. The CCE is the unit uponwhich the search spaces for blind decoding are defined. In NR, each CCEconsists of 6 REGs and each REG consists of one resource block in oneOFDM symbol. A PDCCH is transmitted using a certain aggregation level ofcontiguous CCEs, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. CCE-to-REG mapping can beinterleaved or non-interleaved and is in general a property of theCORESET. A common search space is similar in structure to a UE-specificsearch space, except for the fact that the set of CCEs forming thecommon search space are predefined and hence known to all UEs, i.e. theset of CCEs forming a common search space is independent of the UE IDused to scramble the CRC attached to a given DCI.

A set of PDCCH candidates that a UE may monitor may be defined in termsof PDCCH search spaces. A search space may be a common search space or aUE-specific search space. A DCI in a common search space may have cyclicredundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a cell ID (short of cell identifieror cell identity) that identifies a cell, or a UE ID (also referred toas a UE specific ID or a UE specific RNTI) that identifies a UE, or acommunity RNTI that may identify a group of UEs within a cell ormultiple cells. A DCI in a UE-specific search space may have CRCscrambled by a UE ID. A common search space may be configured for a DCIformat with CRC scrambled by a community RNTI that identifies a group ofUEs within a cell or multiple cells, or a UE ID that identifies a UE. AUE-specific search space may be configured for a DCI format with CRCscrambled by a UE ID. A cell ID that identifies a cell represents aphysical-layer cell identity which identifies a cell from a physicallayer perspective. It may be acquired by a UE during a cell searchprocedure through detection of synchronization signals. There may be upto 1008 cell IDs in a new radio (NR) scenario. A community RNTI thatidentifies a group of UEs may be a system information-radio networktemporary identifier (SI-RNTI), a radio access-RNTI (RA-RNTI), a P-RNTI(paging-RNTI), or other RNTI configured for a group of UEs.

For example, a UE may monitor PDCCH candidates in one or more of thefollowing search spaces:

-   -   a Type0-PDCCH common search space for a DCI format with CRC        scrambled by a system information-radio network temporary        identifier (SI-RNTI) on a primary cell;    -   a Type0A-PDCCH common search space for a DCI format with CRC        scrambled by a SI-RNTI on a primary cell;    -   a Type1-PDCCH common search space for a DCI format with CRC        scrambled by a radio access-RNTI (RA-RNTI), or a temporary        cell-RNTI (TC-RNTI), or a cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) on a primary cell;    -   a Type2-PDCCH common search space for a DCI format with CRC        scrambled by a P-RNTI (paging-RNTI) on a primary cell;    -   a Type3-PDCCH common search space for a DCI format with CRC        scrambled by an interrupted transmission indication-RNTI        (INT-RNTI), or a slot format indication-RNTI (SFI-RNTI), or a        transmit power control-physical uplink shared channel-RNTI        (TPC-PUSCH-RNTI), or a TPC-physical uplink control channel-RNTI        (TPC-PUCCH-RNTI), or a TPC-sounding reference signal-RNTI        (TPC-SRS-RNTI), or a C-RNTI, or a configured scheduling-RNTI        (CS-RNTI) (e.g. one or more CS-RNTIs), or a semi-persistent        channel state information-RNTI (SP-CSI-RNTI); and    -   a UE-specific search space for a DCI format with CRC scrambled        by a C-RNTI, or a MCS-C-RNTI (modulation coding scheme-C-RNTI),        or a CS-RNTI(s), or a SP-CSI-RNTI.

Definition of different search spaces and the RNTIs used to scramblecorresponding DCI formats as described above may be found in 3GPP TS38.213, v15.1.0 or later versions.

Downlink control information for fallback may be referred to as fallbackDCI. A format of fallback DCI (referred to as a fallback DCI format) mayinclude DCI formats 0_0 and 1_0, as defined in 3GPP TS 38.212, v15.1.1,Section 7.3 or later versions. A fallback DCI format may be used for oneor more of the following situations:

-   -   Initial access and broadcast signaling in a common search space.        In this case, a cell ID may be used for data scrambling or        sequence initialization of reference signals;    -   UE recovery;    -   Radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration for a UE; and    -   Regular downlink and/or uplink UE specific communication in a        common search space or a UE specific search space for cases of        lower control channel overhead, e.g., lower physical downlink        control channel (PDCCH) overhead (due to the shorter format of        fallback DCI in fallback modes).

The set of information fields in a fallback DCI format is in general notconfigurable, resulting in a fixed size of the downlink and uplink DCIthat is in a fallback DCI format in some embodiments. One of the usecases of the fallback downlink and uplink DCIs is to handle the periodsof uncertainty during RRC configuration or reconfiguration of a UE asthe exact time that a UE applies a certain configuration not known tothe network. Another use case is to reduce signaling overhead, as inmany situations, the fallback format provides flexibility to schedulesmaller packets. The low-overhead of the fallback DCI is thereforebeneficial in such cases.

CRC is a set of parity bits that is attached to a DCI message payload.An ID (e.g., a UE ID, or a cell ID, or a community RNTI) may be used incalculating CRC. That is, the CRC is scrambled with the ID. A UE ID mayidentify a UE. A UE ID may include a C-RNTI, a CS-RNTI, a modulation andcoding scheme (MCS)-C-RNTI or a semi-persistent channel stateinformation (SP-CSI)-RNTI. The cell ID may identify a cell. Thecommunity RNTI may include SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, RA-RNTI, TC-RNTI, INT-RNTI,SFI-RNTI, or TPC-RNTI (which may include TPC-PUSH-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI,or, TPC-SRS-RNTI). After CRC attachment, bits of the DCI message (e.g.,the DCI payload plus the CRC) may be encoded (e.g., using polar codes),and rate matched to form a PDCCH (in a search space). Upon receipt ofDCI (or a DCI message), a UE may check the CRC using a RNTI or a set ofRNTIs (e.g., one or more UE IDs and/or community RNTIs). The UE maycompute a scrambled CRC based on a RNTI or a set of RNTIs on thereceived payload and compare it to the received CRC. If the CRC check issuccessful, the DCI message is determined to be correctly received andintended for the UE. Further, since the format of the DCI is a prioriunknown to the UE, the UE needs to blindly detect the DCI format. Aformat of the DCI (also referred to as a DCI format) may be determinedaccording to the RNTI used to scramble the CRC when the CRC check issuccessful.

In NR, different DCI formats may share the same DCI size, so thecorrespondence between a DCI format and a DCI size can be many-to-one.However, the DCI size for the fallback DCI is generally different fromthat of DCI used for scheduling downlink assignments, uplink grants,slot format indication or pre-emption indication. Since the fallback DCIsupports a limited set of functionalities compared to the non-fallbackDCI, the size of the fallback DCI format 1_0 may be smaller than that ofthe non-fall back DCI format 1_1. Similarly, the size of the fallbackDCI format 0_0 may be smaller than that of the non-fall back DCI format0_1. The size of the uplink fallback DCI format 0_0 and downlinkfallback DCI format 1_0 may be aligned in order to reduce the number ofblind decoding attempts at the UE. Similarly, the size of the uplinknon-fallback DCI format 0_1 and downlink non-fallback DCI format 1_1 maybe aligned in order to reduce the number of blind decoding attempts atthe UE.

A fallback DCI may be sent in a common search space, and/or, in a UEspecific search space. In embodiments of the present disclosure, amethod for data and/or reference signals transmission is provided hereinwhen fallback DCI is detected by a UE, that is, when fallback DCI isreceived by a UE. The embodiments allow use of a configurable ID forscrambling of PDSCH or PUSCH when a UE is scheduled with fallback DCI inUE-specific search space, which provides more flexibility in scramblingthe PUSCH or PDSCH by using a configurable ID, and also allow use of acell ID for scrambling PDSCH or PUSCH when fallback DCI is scheduled incommon search space, which enables the handling of periods of ambiguityor uncertainty of the configuration of the UE during RRC reconfigurationor configuration.

FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method 100 for wirelesscommunications. The method 100 may be indicative of operations by a UEcommunicating in a wireless network. As shown, at step 102, the UEdetects a first format of downlink control information (DCI) in a UEspecific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID of the UE. In oneembodiment, the UE may monitor PDCCH search spaces (e.g., a commonsearch space, a UE specific search space, or both), and receive the DCIin a monitored PDCCH search space. The UE may monitor a UE specificsearch space and detect that the DCI is in the first format, e.g., aformat of fallback DCI. The UE may further detect whether the DCI in thefirst format is in the UE specific search space with CRC scrambled bythe UE ID of the UE. The UE ID may include a C-RNTI, a CS-RNTI, aMCS-C-RNTI, or a SP-CSI-RNTI.

When the first format of the DCI is detected at step 104, the method 100may include one or more of steps 112, 114, 116 and 118. At step 112, theUE transmits a reference signal for data according to the DCI in thedetected first format (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by theDCI in the detected first format), where a sequence of the referencesignal is associated with an initialized sequence based on aconfigurable parameter. The reference signal for the data may be areference signal for a receiver to estimate a communication channel inorder to receive (e.g., decode, or demodulate) the data transmitted bythe UE. For example, the reference signal for the data may be ademodulation reference signal (DMRS) for a PUSCH. Optionally, thesequence of the reference signal associated with the initializedsequence may be generated based on the initialized sequence, and theinitialized sequence may be generated based on the configurableparameter. The configurable parameter may be a higher layer parameterthat is configurable. The configurable parameter may be received from abase station. The configurable parameter may correspond to a scramblingID (SCID), represented by n_(SCID). The configurable parameter may beidentified by the SCID according to a correspondence between theconfigurable parameter and the SCID. n_(SCID) may have a value of 0or 1. The n_(SCID) may be viewed as an ID identifying a configurableparameter, e.g., from two configurable parameters in the case of DMRS.The value of the configurable parameter can be signaled through a higherlayer signaling, e.g., RRC. The n_(SCID) may be signaled through a DMRSsequence initialization field in the DCI associated with the PDSCH orPUSCH transmission, if non-fallback DCI format 1_1 or 0_1 is used. If afallback DCI format is used, then n_(SCID)=0.

At step 114, the UE receives a reference signal for data according tothe DCI in the DCI in the detected first format (or, a reference signalfor data scheduled by the DCI in the detected first format DCI in thedetected first format), where a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter. The reference signal for the data may be a reference signalfor the UE to estimate a downlink channel in order to receive (e.g.,decode, demodulate) the data transmitted to the UE. For example, thereference signal for the data may be a DMRS for a physical downlinkshared channel (PDSCH) transmitted to the UE. The sequence of thereference signal associated with the initialized sequence may begenerated based on the initialized sequence, and the initializedsequence may be generated based on the configurable parameter. Theconfigurable parameter may be a higher layer parameter that isconfigurable. The configurable parameter may correspond to an SCID. TheSCID may be represented as n_(SCID). The configurable parameter may beidentified by the SCID according to a correspondence between theconfigurable parameter and the SCID. The configurable parameter may bereceived from a base station. Optionally, the UE may descramble thereceived reference signal using the configurable parameter, e.g., usingthe initialized sequence generated based on the configurable parameter.

At step 116, the UE transmits data according to the DCI in the detectedfirst format DCI in the detected first format (or, data scheduled by theDCI in the detected first format DCI in the detected first format),where the data is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with aconfigurable parameter. For example, the UE may transmit a PUSCHscheduled by the DCI in the first format. The configurable parameter maybe received from a base station. The configurable parameter may be ahigher layer parameter that is configurable. An initialized sequence maybe generated based on the configurable parameter, and the sequence maybe generated based on the initialized sequence for scrambling the datato be transmitted.

At step 118, the UE receives data according to the DCI in the detectedfirst format DCI in the detected first format (or, data scheduled by theDCI in the detected first format DCI in the detected first format),where the data is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with aconfigurable parameter. For example, the UE may receive a PDSCHscheduled by the DCI in the first format. The UE may descramble thePDSCH based on the configurable parameter, e.g., using a sequence thatis initialized with the configurable parameter. The configurableparameter may be received from a base station. The configurableparameter may be a higher layer parameter that is configurable.

The method 100 may include one or more of steps 122, 124, 126 and 128,when the first format of the DCI is not detected in the UE specificsearch space with the CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE at step 104.This may be the case where the DCI in the first format is not detectedin the UE specific search space. For example, the DCI in the firstformat is detected in a common search space. In any of these cases, theUE may perform one or more of steps 122, 124, 126 and 128.

At step 122, the UE transmits a reference signal for data according tothe DCI in the detected first format (or, a reference signal for datascheduled by the DCI in the detected first format), where a sequence ofthe reference signal is associated with an initialized sequence based ona cell ID. For example, the UE may transmit a DMRS for a PUSCH. Thesequence of the reference signal may be generated based on theinitialized sequence, and the initialized sequence may be generatedbased on the cell ID. The cell ID may identify a cell, for example, acell serving the UE.

At step 124, the UE receives a reference signal for data according tothe DCI in the detected first format (or, a reference signal for datascheduled by the DCI in the detected first format), where a sequence ofthe reference signal is associated with an initialized sequence based ona cell ID. For example, the UE may receive a DMRS for a PDSCH. Thesequence of the reference signal may be generated based on theinitialized sequence, and the initialized sequence may be generatedbased on the cell ID. The UE may descramble the received referencesignal using the initialized sequence generated based on the cell ID.

At step 126, the UE transmits data according to the DCI in the detectedfirst format (or, data scheduled by the DCI in the detected firstformat), where the data is scrambled by a sequence that is initializedwith a cell ID. For example, the UE may transmit a PUSCH scheduled bythe first format of DCI. An initialized sequence may be generated basedon the cell ID, and the sequence is generated based on the initializedsequence.

At step 128, the UE receives data according to the DCI in the detectedfirst format (or, data scheduled by the DCI in the detected firstformat), where the data is scrambled by a sequence that is initializedwith a cell ID. For example, the UE may receive a PDSCH scheduled by thefirst format of DCI. The UE may descramble the received data using thesequence that is initialized with a cell ID.

As an optional description of the above steps, regarding the UE, themethod comprises:

detecting a first format of downlink control information (DCI) in UEspecific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID;

performing one or more of the following when the first format of DCI isdetected:

transmitting a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by the detectedfirst format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter, received from a base station, corresponding to a scramblingID;

receiving a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by the detectedfirst format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter, received from a base station, corresponding to a scramblingID (SCID for short, may be presented as nSCID);

transmitting data according to the detected first format of DCI (or,data scheduled by the detected first format of DCI), wherein the data isscrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a configurableparameter, received from a base station; and

receiving data according to the detected first format of DCI (or, datascheduled by the detected first format of DCI), wherein the data isscrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a configurableparameter, received from a base station.

Furthermore, the method comprises performing one or more of thefollowing when the first format of DCI is not detected in UE specificsearch space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID:

transmitting a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by the detectedfirst format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

receiving a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by the detectedfirst format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

transmitting data according to the detected first format of DCI (or,data scheduled by the detected first format of DCI), wherein the data isscrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID; and

receiving data according to the detected first format of DCI (or, datascheduled by the detected first format of DCI), wherein the data isscrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID. Optionally,the detecting is performed after a radio resource control (RRC)configuration procedure.

Optionally, the scrambling ID (n_(SCID)), for example, the scrambling ID(n_(SCID)) in step 112 or step 114, may be a demodulation referencesignal scrambling ID. A value of the n_(SCID) may be 0.

Optionally, the reference signal, for example, the reference signal instep 112, step 114, step 122 or step 124, may be at least one of ademodulation reference signal (DMRS), a sounding reference signal (SRS),or, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).

Optionally, the first format of DCI may be a format of DCI for fallback.For example, the first format may be a DCI format 1_0, or a DCI format0_0.

The UE ID may be a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a MCS-C-RNTI or a SP-CSI-RNTI.

Optionally, the initialized sequence, for example, the initializedsequence at step 112, that is associated with the sequence of thereference signal for data transmitted by the UE (i.e., uplink), e.g.DMRS for PUSCH, may be generated based on a configurable parametercorresponding to a scrambling ID. The initialized sequence, for example,the initialized sequence at step 112 may be a function of theconfigurable parameter. For example, the initialized sequence may berepresented by f(N_(ID) ^(SCID)), where N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . .. , 65535} as defined in 3GPP TS 38.211, v15.1.0 or later version.N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) is the configurable parameter and may be given by ahigher-layer parameter. The higher-layer parameter may be aUL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e., a scramblingID0) as defined in 3GPP TS38.211, v15.1.0 or later version, where n_(SCID)=0. TheUL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID is removed in later version and scramblingID0instead is used. That is, the configurable parameter may be aUL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e., scramblingID0) that corresponds to ann_(SCID) with a value of 0. The scramblingID0 may be signaled by ahigher layer signaling, e.g., in a RRC information element (IE)“DMRS-UplinkConfig” for uplink transmission, e.g., for step 112. ThescramblingID0 may also be signaled by a higher layer signaling, e.g., ina RRC information element (IE) “DMRS-DownlinkConfig” for downlinktransmission, e.g., for step 114.

Optionally, the initialized sequence, for example, the initializedsequence at step 112 may be represented as a function of theconfigurable parameter using the following formula:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n)^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n _(SCID))mod 2^(3l).

That is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula. In thisformula, c_(init) is the initialized sequence, l is OFDM symbol numberwithin the slot (that is, a number of orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) symbols within a slot), n_(s,f) ^(μ) is a number ofslots within a frame (that is, the slot number within a frame), N_(symb)^(slot) is a number of symbols per slot and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1,. . . , 65535} is the configurable parameter given by a higher-layerparameter UL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e., a scramblingID0), as defined in3GPP TS 38.211, v15.1.0 or later version, where n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, the initialized sequence, for example, the initializedsequence at step 114, that is associated with the sequence of thereference signal for data received by the UE (i.e., downlink), e.g. DMRSfor PDSCH, may be generated based on a configurable parametercorresponding to a scrambling ID. Optionally, the reference signal fordata may include a DMRS for a PDSCH that is scheduled according to theDCI in the detected first format. The initialized sequence may be afunction of the configurable parameter, i.e. f(N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ),where N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535}, as defined in 3GPP TS38.211, v15.1.0 or later version, which is the configurable parameter,and may be given by a higher-layer parameter. The higher-layer parametermay be a DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e., a scramblingID0), as defined in3GPP TS 38.211, v15.1.0 or later version, where n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, the initialized sequence at step 114 may be represented as afunction of the configurable parameter using the following formula:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n)^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n _(SCID))mod 2^(3l).

That is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula. In thisformula, c_(init) is the initialized sequence, l is a number of OFDMsymbols within a slot, n_(s,f) ^(μ) is a number of slots within a frame,and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535}. N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) maybe given by a higher-layer parameter DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e., ascramblingID0), as defined in 3GPP TS 38.211, v1.5.1.0 or later version,where n_(SCID)=0. As discussed at step 116, when the first format of DCIis detected, data to be transmitted (e.g., a PUSCH transmitted from theUE to a base station) may be scrambled by a sequence that is initializedwith a configurable parameter. The sequence may be generated based on aninitialized sequence that is determined based on the configurableparameter. Optionally, an initialized sequence may be a function of theconfigurable parameter, represented by n_(ID), where n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . ., 1023}. nm may be a higher-layer parameter, e.g., aData-scrambling-Identity (i.e., a dataScramblingIdentityPUSCH) asdefined in 3GPP TS 38.211, v15.1.0 or later version.Data-scrambling-Identity is not used in later version, anddataScramblingIdentityPUSCH is used instead. Optionally, the initializedsequence may be represented as a function of the configurable parametern_(ID) using the following formula:

c _(init) =n _(RNTI)·2¹⁵ +n _(ID).

That is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula, wherec_(init) is the initialized sequence, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} isconfigured by higher-layer signaling, for example, given by ahigher-layer parameter, e.g., n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} equals thehigher-layer parameter. For example, the higher-layer parameter may bethe Data-scrambling-Identity (i.e., the dataScramblingIdentityPUSCH),and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a PUSCH transmission,e.g., the PUSCH to be transmitted from the UE to the base station asdescribed above.

As discussed at step 118, when the first format of DCI is detected, datareceived (e.g., a PDSCH received by a UE from a base station) may bescrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurableparameter. The sequence may be generated based on an initializedsequence that is determined based on the configurable parameter. In oneembodiment, the initialized sequence may be a function of theconfigurable parameter, i.e. n_(ID), where n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is indicated by a higher-layer parameter, e.g., n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . ,1023} equals the higher-layer parameter. For example, the higher-layerparameter may be Data-scrambling-Identity as defined in 3GPP TS 38.211v15.1.0 or later version (i.e., dataScramblingIdentityPDSCH).Data-scrambling-Identity is not used in later version, instead,dataScramblingIdentityPDSCH is used, e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.211v15.2.0. Optionally, the initialized sequence may be represented as afunction of the configurable parameter n_(ID) using the followingformula:

c _(init) =n _(RNTI)·2¹⁵ +q·2¹⁴ +n _(ID).

That is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula, wherec_(init) is the initialized sequence, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} isconfigured by higher-layer signaling, for example, given by ahigher-layer parameter, e.g., n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} equals thehigher-layer parameter. For example, the higher-layer parameter may beData-scrambling-Identity (i.e., the dataScramblingIdentityPDSCH), andn_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a PDSCH transmission,e.g., the PDSCH received by the UE. q∈{0, 1} is a codeword index. Up totwo codewords may be transmitted in PDSCH. q=0 in the case of a singlecodeword transmission.

Optionally, step 102 may be performed after a radio resource control(RRC) configuration procedure is performed.

Optionally, regarding the base station, the method may comprise:

sending a first format of downlink control information (DCI) in UEspecific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID;

performing one or more of the following when the first format of DCI issent in UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID:

receiving, from a UE, a reference signal for data in line with the sentfirst format of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by thesent first format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter, sent to the UE, corresponding to a scrambling ID;

transmitting, to a UE, a reference signal for data in line with the sentfirst format of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by thesent first format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter, sent to the UE, corresponding to a scrambling ID (SCID forshort, may be presented as nSCID);

receiving, from a UE, data in line with the sent first format of DCI(or, data scheduled by the sent first format of DCI), wherein the datais scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a configurableparameter, sent to the UE; and

transmitting, to a UE, data in line with the sent first format of DCI(or, data scheduled by the sent first format of DCI), wherein the datais scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a configurableparameter, sent to the UE.

Furthermore, the method may comprise performing one or more of thefollowing when the first format of DCI is not sent in UE specific searchspace with CRC scrambled by the UE ID:

receiving, from a UE, a reference signal for data in line with the sentfirst format of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by thesent first format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

transmitting, to a UE, a reference signal for data in line with the sentfirst format of DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by thesent first format of DCI), wherein a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

receiving, from a UE, data in line with the sent first format of DCI(or, data scheduled by the sent first format of DCI), wherein the datais scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID; and

transmitting, to a UE, data in line with the sent first format of DCI(or, data scheduled by the sent first format of DCI), wherein the datais scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method 200 for wirelesscommunication. The method 200 may be indicative of operations by a basestation in a wireless network. As shown, at step 202, the base stationsends DCI to UEs. In one embodiment, the base station may send DCIhaving a first format of DCI (also referred to as DCI in a first formatof DCI) in a UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID of aUE. In another embodiment, the DCI may be in a format that is differentfrom the first format. In yet another embodiment, the DCI may not besent in a UE specific search space. For example, the DCI may be sent ina common search space.

The method 200 may include one or more of steps 212, 214, 216 and 218when the DCI having the first format is sent in the UE specific searchspace with the CRC scrambled by the UE ID. At step 212, the base stationreceives, from a UE addressed by the DCI, a reference signal for data(e.g., a DMRS for a PUSCH) in line with the sent DCI in the first formatof DCI (or, a reference signal for data scheduled by the sent DCI in thefirst format of DCI), where a sequence of the reference signal isassociated with an initialized sequence based on a configurableparameter. The configurable parameter may be sent to the UE by the basestation or another base station. The configurable parameter maycorrespond to a scrambling ID (SCID). Optional, the sequence of thereference signal associated with the initialized sequence may begenerated based on the initialized sequence, and the initializedsequence may be generated based on the configurable parameter.

At step 214, the base station transmits, to a UE addressed by the DCI, areference signal for data (e.g., a DMRS for a PDSCH) in line with thesent DCI having the first format (or, a reference signal for datascheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where a sequence ofthe reference signal is associated with an initialized sequence based ona configurable parameter. The configurable parameter may be sent to theUE by the base station or another base station. The configurableparameter corresponds to a scrambling ID, represented as n_(SCID).Optionally, the sequence of the reference signal associated with theinitialized sequence may be generated based on the initialized sequence,and the initialized sequence may be generated based on the configurableparameter.

At step 216, the base station receives, from a UE addressed by the DCI,data (e.g., a PUSCH) in line with the sent DCI having the first format(or, data scheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where thedata is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurableparameter. The configurable parameter may be sent to the UE by a basestation.

At step 218, the base station transmits, to a UE addressed by the DCI,data (e.g., a PDSCH) in line with the sent DCI having the first format(or, data scheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where thedata is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurableparameter. The configurable parameter may be sent to the UE by a basestation.

Furthermore, the method 200 may include one or more of steps 222, 224,226 and 228 when the first format of DCI is not sent in a UE specificsearch space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID. As shown, at step 222, thebase station receives, from a UE addressed by the DCI, a referencesignal for data (e.g., a DMRS for a PUSCH) in line with the sent DCIhaving the first format (or, a reference signal for data scheduled bythe sent DCI having the first format), where a sequence of the referencesignal is associated with an initialized sequence based on a cell ID.For example, the sequence of the reference signal may be generated basedon the initialized sequence, and the initialized sequence may begenerated based on the cell ID. The cell ID may identify a cell, forexample, a cell serving the UE.

At step 224, the base station transmits, to a UE addressed by the DCI, areference signal for data (e.g., a DMRS for a PDSCH) in line with thesent DCI having the first format (or, a reference signal for datascheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where a sequence ofthe reference signal is associated with an initialized sequence based ona cell ID. For example, the sequence of the reference signal may begenerated based on the initialized sequence, and the initializedsequence may be generated based on the cell ID. The cell ID may identifya cell, for example, a cell serving the UE.

At step 226, the base station receives, from a UE addressed by the DCI,data (e.g., a PUSCH) in line with the sent DCI having the first format(or, data scheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where thedata is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a cell ID.

At step 228, the base station transmits, to a UE addressed by the DCI,data (e.g., a PDSCH) in line with the sent DCI having the first format(or, data scheduled by the sent DCI having the first format), where thedata is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a cell ID.

In some embodiments, after RRC configuration, if a PUSCH and/or PDSCH ofa UE is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 1_0 in common searchspace, that is, a PUSCH of a UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCIformat 0_0 (also referred to as DCI in a DCI format 0_0) in a commonsearch space and/or a PDSCH of the UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCIformat 1_0 in a common search space, the UE may assume that n_(SCID)=0and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell). N_(ID) ^(cell) represents acell ID. For example, the UE may be pre-configured to set n_(SCID) to beequal to 0 if a PUSCH of the UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCIformat 0_0 in a common search space, or, a PDSCH of the UE is scheduledby a DCI having a DCI format 1_0 (also referred to as DCI in a DCIformat 1_0) in a common search space.

In some embodiments, after RRC configuration or reconfiguration, if aPUSCH/PDSCH of a UE is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 1_0 inUE specific search space and the PDSCH and/or PUSCH is scheduled byPDCCH with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI or CS-RNTI, that is, a PUSCH of a UEis scheduled by a DCI having a DCI format 0_0 in a UE specific searchspace, and/or, a PDSCH of the UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCIformat 1_0 in a UE specific search space, and the PDSCH and/or PUSCH isscheduled by a PDCCH with CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI or the CS-RNTI,the UE may determine that a configurable parameter N_(ID) ^(cell)corresponding to n_(SCID)=0 (i.e., N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ⁰) isused to initialize a sequence for scrambling or descrambling signals.That is, the UE may assume that an SCID (represented by n_(SCID)) equalto 0 is transmitted. The terms of “SCID” and “DMRS scrambling ID” areused interchangeably. As a result, a N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) wheren_(SCID)=0 will be used. In some embodiments, after the RRCconfiguration or reconfiguration is performed, the latest configurableparameter corresponding to DMRS scrambling ID 0 before the RRCconfiguration or reconfiguration may be used.

When a PUSCH of a UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCI format 0_0 in aUE specific search space with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI,and/or, a PDSCH of the UE is scheduled by a DCI having a DCI format 1_0in a UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI or theCS-RNTI, because a DCI format for fallback, e.g., the DCI format 0_0 orthe DCI format 1_0, may not include information about n_(SCID), the UEmay determine by default that n_(SCID)=0. For example, the UE may bepre-configured with a default value for n_(SCID) (e.g., n_(SCID)=0) whenthe DCI format 0_0 or the DCI format 1_0 is used.

In a case where a PDSCH of a UE is scheduled by a PDCCH of format 1_0 ina UE specific search space (USS) with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or aCS-RNTI, or where a PUSCH of a UE is scheduled by a PDCCH of format 0_0in a USS with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI, a configurableparameter corresponding to a DMRS scrambling ID will be used toinitialize a sequence for scrambling a reference signal for the PDSCH orPUSCH. If a PUSCH/PDSCH of a UE is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 or DCIformat 1_0, that is, a PUSCH of a UE is scheduled by the DCI format 0_0in a USS with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI, and/or, a PDSCH ofthe UE is scheduled by the DCI format 1_0 in a USS with CRC scrambled bythe C-RNTI or the CS-RNTI, the UE may assume (or determine according toa predetermined configuration) that a first DMRS scrambling ID isconfigured, i.e., n_(SCID)=0 and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ⁰, whereN_(ID) ⁰ is given by a higher-layer parameter DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID(i.e., a scramblingID0), if provided. Otherwise, n_(SCID)=0 and N_(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell). For example, if the DCI format 0_0 or DCIformat 1_0 is not transmitted in a USS (e.g., if the DCI format 0_0 orDCI format 1_0 is transmitted in a common search space), n_(SCID)=0 andN_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell).

In some embodiments, an initialized sequence c_(init) for generating asequence of a PDSCH DMRS (i.e., a DMRS for a PDSCH) may be obtainedusing:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n)^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n _(SCID))mod 2^(3l),

that is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula. In thisformula, l is the OFDM symbol number within a slot, and n_(s,f) ^(μ) isa number of slots (that is, a slot number) within a frame. Optional,n_(SCID)∈{0, 1}, N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} may be givenby a higher-layer parameter DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e. scramblingID0 orscrambling ID1), if provided, and the PDSCH is scheduled by a PDCCH witha DCI format 1_1 and with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI. Inanother case, n_(SCID)=0 and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535}may be given by a higher-layer parameter DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e.scramblingID0), if provided, and the PDSCH is scheduled by a PDCCH witha DCI format 1_0 and with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI.Otherwise, n_(SCID)=0, and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell). Forexample, if the PDSCH is not scheduled by a PDCCH with a DCI format 1_0or DCI format 1_1, or the PDCCH does not have CRC scrambled by a C-RNTIor a CS-RNTI, n_(SCID)=0, and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell).

In some embodiments, an initialized sequence c_(init) for initializing asequence of a PUSCH DMRS (i.e., a DMRS for a PUSCH) may be obtainedusing:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n)^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n _(SCID))mod 2^(3l),

that is, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula. In thisformula, l is a number of OFDM symbols within a slot, n_(s,f) ^(μ) is anumber of slots within a frame, and N_(symb) ^(slot) is a number ofsymbols per slot. Optionally, n_(SCID)∈{0, 1}, and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} is given by a higher-layer parameterUL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e. scramblingID0 or scramblingID1), ifprovided, and the PUSCH is not a msg3 PUSCH and is not scheduled by aPDCCH with a DCI format 0_1 and CRC scrambled by UE ID, e.g., a C-RNTIor a CS-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI. In another case, n_(SCID)=0,N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) {0, 1, . . . , 65535} is given by a higher-layerparameter UL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID (i.e. scramblingID0) if provided, andthe PUSCH is not an msg3 PUSCH and is not scheduled by a PDCCH with aDCI format 0_0 and with CRC scrambled by a UE ID, e.g., C-RNTI or aCS-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI. Otherwise, n_(SCID)=0 and N_(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell). For example, if the PUSCH is not scheduledby a PDCCH with a DCI format 0_1 or DCI format 0_0, or the PDCCH doesnot have CRC scrambled by a UE ID, e.g., C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI orMCS-C-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI, n_(SCID)=0 and N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID)^(cell).

In some embodiments, an initialized sequence represented as c_(init) forgenerating a sequence of a PDSCH DMRS (i.e., a DMRS for a PDSCH) may beobtained using: c_(init)=(2¹⁷(N_(symb) ^(slot)n_(s,f) ^(μ)+l+1)(2N_(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) +1)+2N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n_(SCID))mod 2^(3l). In otherwords, the initialized sequence may satisfy the above formula. In thisformula, l is the OFDM symbol number within a slot, n_(s,f) ^(μ) is theslot number within a frame, and N_(symb) ^(slot) is a number of symbolsper slot; and

N_(ID) ⁰, N_(ID) ¹∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} may be given by higher-layerparameters, e.g., scramblingID0 and scramblingID1, respectively, wherethe higher-layer parameters may be given in a field, i.e., aninformation element (IE), for example, in the DMRS-DownlinkConfig IE ifprovided and the PDSCH is scheduled by PDCCH using DCI format 1_1 (inother words, DCI of DCI format 1_1) with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI,MCS-C-RNTI, or CS-RNTI;

N_(ID) ⁰∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} may be given by a higher-layer parameter,e.g. scramblingID0, where the higher-layer parameter may be given in afield, i.e., an information element (IE), for example, in theDMRS-DownlinkConfig IE if provided and the PDSCH is scheduled by PDCCHusing DCI format 1_0 with the CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, MCS-C-RNTI, orCS-RNTI, and the PDSCH is not scheduled by PDCCH using DCI format 1_0(in other words, DCI of DCI format 1_1) in a common search space;

Otherwise, N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) =N_(ID) ^(cell).

The quantity represented as n_(SCID)∈{0, 1} may be given by a DMRSsequence initialization field, in DCI associated with a PDSCHtransmission if DCI format 1_1 is used, otherwise, n_(SCID)=0.

In some embodiments, an initialized sequence represented as c_(init) forinitializing a sequence of a PUSCH DMRS (i.e., a DMRS for a PUSCH) maybe obtained using: c_(init)=(2¹⁷(N_(symb) ^(slot)n_(s,f)^(μ)+l+1)(2N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +1)+2N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n_(SCID))mod2^(3l). In other words, the initialized sequence satisfies the aboveformula. In this formula, l is the OFDM symbol number within a slot,n_(s,f) ^(μ) is the slot number within a frame, and, N_(symb) ^(slot) isa number of symbols per slot; and

N_(ID) ⁰, N_(ID) ¹∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} may be given by higher-layerparameters, e.g. scramblingID0 and scramblingID1, respectively, wherethe higher-layer parameters may be given in a filed, i.e., informationelement (IE), for example, in the DMRS-UplinkConfig IE if provided andthe PUSCH is scheduled by DCI of DCI format 0_1 or by a Type 1 PUSCHtransmission with a configured grant;

N_(ID) ⁰∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} may be given by a higher-layer parameter,e.g. scramblingID0, where the higher-layer parameter may be given in afiled, i.e., information element (IE), for example, in theDMRS-UplinkConfig IE if provided and the PUSCH is scheduled by DCI ofDCI format 0_0 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, MCS-C-RNTI, or CS-RNTI; andthe PUSCH is not scheduled by DCI of DCI format 0_0 in a common searchspace;

Otherwise, N_(ID) ^(SCID)=N_(ID) ^(cell).

The quantity n_(SCID)∈{0, 1} may be indicated by a field, e.g. the DMRSinitialization field, if present, in DCI associated with the PUSCH ifDCI format 0_1 is used, otherwise, n_(SCID)=0.

In some embodiments, if transform precoding for PUSCH is enabled, areference-signal sequence which is represented as r(n) for a referencesignal for the PUSCH shall be generated according to r(n)=r_(u,v)^((α,δ)) n=0, 1 . . . M_(sc) ^(PUSCH)/2^(δ)−1. That is, thereference-signal sequence satisfies this formula. In this formula,r_(u,v) ^((α,δ))(m) is a low-PAPR sequence as defined below with δ=1 andα=0 for a PUSCH transmission dynamically scheduled by DCI. The low-PAPRsequence represented as r_(u,v) ^((α,δ)) (m) may be defined by a cyclicshift represented as α of a base sequence represented as r _(u,v)(m)according to r_(u,v) ^((α,δ))(m)=e^(jαm) r _(u,v)(m), 0≤m<M_(ZC) (thatis, the low-PAPR sequence satisfies this formula), where M_(ZC)=dN_(sc)^(FB)/2^(δ) represents the length of the sequence. Multiple sequencesare defined from a single base sequence through different values of αand δ.

The base sequences represented as r _(u,v)(m) may be divided intogroups, where u∈{0, 1, . . . , 29} represents the group number and vrepresents the base sequence number within the group, such that eachgroup contains one base sequence (v=0) of each length M_(ZC)=dN_(sc)^(RB)/2^(δ), 1/2≤d/2^(δ)≤5, and two base sequences (v=0, 1) of eachlength M_(ZC)=dN_(sc) ^(RB)/2^(δ), 6≤d/2^(δ). The definition of the basesequence represented as r _(u,v)(0), . . . , r _(u,v)(M_(ZC)−1) dependson the sequence length represented as M_(ZC). The sequence group,represented as u, satisfies: u=(f_(gh)+n_(ID) ^(RS))mod 30, where N_(ID)^(RS), may be given by:

n_(ID) ^(RS)=n_(ID) ^(PUSCH) if n_(ID) ^(PUSCH) is configured by ahigher-layer parameter, e.g. the nPUSCH-Identity in theDMRS-UplinkConfig IE and the PUSCH is not an msg3 PUSCH, and thetransmission is not scheduled by DCI of DCI format 0_0 in a commonsearch space. An msg3 PUSCH is a PUSCH message that is sent by a UE aspart of a random access procedure after the UE sends a preamble message(msg 1) and receives a random access response (RAR) message (msg2) fromthe network. Details of the msg3 PUSCH can be found in TS 38.213,V15.1.0 or later version.

Otherwise, n_(ID) ^(RS)=N_(ID) ^(cell).

In μ=(f_(gh)+n_(ID) ^(RS))mod 30, f_(gh) and the sequence numberrepresented as v may be given by:

if neither group, nor sequence hopping shall be used,

f _(gh)=0

v=0;

-   -   if group hopping but not sequence hopping shall be used,

f _(g,h)=(Σ_(j=0) ⁷2^(j) c(8(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l)+j))mod30,

v=0

where the pseudo-random sequence represented as c(i) may be initializedwith c_(init)=└n_(ID) ^(RS)/30┘ at the beginning of each radio frame.The pseudo-random sequence in this application, represented as c(i), maybe defined by a length-31 Gold sequence. The output sequence c(i) oflength represented as M_(PN), where i=0, 1, . . . , M_(PN)−1, may bedefined by

c(i)=(x ₁(i+N _(C))+x ₂(i+N _(C)))mod 2

x ₁(i+31)=(x ₁(i+3)+x ₁(i))mod 2

x ₂(i+31)=(x ₂(i+3)+x ₂(i+2)+x ₂(i+1)+x ₂(i))mod 2

where N_(C)=1600 and the first m-sequence represented as x₁(i) may beinitialized with x₁(0)=1, x₁(i)=0, n=1, 2, . . . , 30. Theinitialization of the second m-sequence, represented as x₂(i), isdenoted by c_(init)=Σ_(p=0) ³⁰x₂(p)·2^(p) with a value depending on theapplication of the sequence.

if sequence hopping but not group hopping shall be used,

  f? = 0 $\mspace{20mu} {v = \left\{ {\begin{matrix}{c\left( {{N_{symb}\text{?}n_{s,f}^{n}} + l} \right)} & {{{if}\mspace{14mu} M\text{?}} \geq {6\; N_{sc}^{RB}}} \\0 & {otherwise}\end{matrix},{\text{?}\text{indicates text missing or illegible when filed}}} \right.}$

where the pseudo-random sequence represented as c(i) may be initializedwith c_(init)=n_(ID) ^(RS) at the beginning of each radio frame.

The quantity represented as l above is the OFDM symbol number except forthe case of double-symbol DMRS, in which case l is the OFDM symbolnumber of the first symbol of the double-symbol DMRS.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method 300 for wirelesscommunication. A UE may perform the method 300 for receiving anddetecting DCI. As shown, the method 300 starts at step 302, and proceedsto step 304. At step 304, the UE blindly decodes a common search space.At step 306, the UE blindly decodes a UE specific search space. At step308, the UE waits for the next PDCCH opportunity (e.g., the next slot).The UE then goes back to step 304 to continue to blindly decodemonitored search spaces in the next PDCCH opportunity. Alternatively,the UE may perform step 306 before step 304, or, perform step 304 beforestep 306, or, perform step 304 and step 306 at the same time. It shouldbe noted that the order of step 304 and step 306 is not limited.

In some embodiments, the UE may perform steps 312-326 at step 304 forblindly decoding the common search space. As shown, at step 312, the UEstarts decoding with the first candidate in the common search space. Atstep 314, the UE blindly decodes DCI using a cell ID for PDCCH DMRSdescrambling. At step 316, the method descrambles the DCI using ascrambler that is based on the cell ID. The scrambler may be referred toas a unit/module for scrambling/descrambling signals and channels. Thescrambler may also be referred to as a process/procedure ofscrambling/descrambling using a scrambling sequence. The scrambler maybe initialized using the cell ID to generate an initialized sequence,and generate a scrambling sequence using the initialized sequence todescramble the DCI. At step 318, the UE determines whether a common(also referred to as community) ID (also referred to as RNTI) or a UE IDis used in scrambling CRC of the DCI. A common ID may be common to agroup of UEs. A common ID may be referred to as a cell specific RNTI orID or, an area specific RNTI, or, a group specific RNTI. A common ID mayinclude a group specific RNTI, or a cell or area specific RNTI, such asa SI-RNTI, a P-RNTI, a TC-RNTI, a RA-RNTI, an INT-RNTI, a SFI-RNTI, or,a TPC-RNTI etc. A UE ID may be referred to as a UE specific RNTI or ID,and may include a C-RNTI, or, a CS-RNTI, or a MCS-C-RNTI or aSP-CSI-RNTI, etc. FIG. 3 shows merely an optional way at step 318, wherethe UE determines whether a community RNTI or a UE C-RNTI is used inscrambling CRC of the DCI. The step 318 includes that the UE determineswhether CRC check with the common ID or the UE ID is successful. If theCRC check the common ID or the UE ID is successful, the UE proceeds tostep 320, where the UE uses the cell ID to perform any one or acombination of initializing a sequence for descrambling DMRSs associatedwith a PDSCH, initializing a sequence for scrambling DMRSs associatedwith a PUSCH, initializing a sequence for descrambling a PDSCH, orinitializing a sequence for scrambling a PUSCH. For example, the UE mayscramble a DMRS associated with a PUSCH using the cell ID, or descramblea DMRS associated with a PDSCH using the cell ID. The UE may scramble aPUSCH (UL) using the cell ID after detecting fallback DCI in the commonsearch space with CRC scrambled by the cell ID or the UE ID. The UE maydescramble a PDSCH (DL) using the cell ID after detecting fallback DCIin the common search space with CRC scrambled by the cell ID or the UEID. As one illustrative optional way, at step 320, the UE uses the cellID as the scrambler for DMRS and payload scrambler of PDSCH or PUSCH(i.e., the cell ID is used to initialize the scrambler for generating ascrambling sequence for scrambling or descrambling the DMRS and thepayload). Then the method proceeds to step 322. Otherwise, for example,if the UE determines, at step 318, that the CRC check is not successful,and neither the community (common) RNTI nor the UE C-RNTI is used, theUE proceeds to step 322. The common search space may include multiplecommon search spaces or search space sets. In this case, at step 322,the method determines whether it reaches the last candidate in the lastcommon search space (e.g., the last candidate in the last common searchspace set) or the maximum number of candidates supported by the UE orconfigured to the UE. In some embodiments, a UE may not need to blindlydecode all the PDCCH candidates in a given search space or search spaceset if the UE has already successfully decoded a configurable number ofPDCCHs. Blind detection is the process whereby the UE attempts todetermine whether there are any PDCCHs addressed to the UE, and is basedon search spaces. There can be multiple common and/or UE-specific searchspaces in a single CORESET configured to a UE. The CCE is the unit uponwhich the search spaces for blind decoding are defined. In NR, each CCEconsists of 6 REGs and each REG consists of one resource block in oneOFDM symbol. A search space set at a certain aggregation level of CCEse.g. 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 is formed of PDCCH candidates of the sameaggregation level of contiguous CCEs. A PDCCH candidate essentiallyrefers to a set of contiguous CCEs e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 in which thenetwork may transmit a PDCCH.

If the current candidate is the last one in the common search space orthe maximum number of candidates supported by the UE or configured tothe UE is reached, the blind decoding of the common search space ends atstep 324. If the candidate is not the last one or the maximum number ofcandidates supported by the UE or configured to the UE is not reached,the UE proceeds to step 326 to continue decoding with the nextcandidate. The UE then goes back to step 314 to perform the decoding ofthe next candidate. In some embodiments, a UE may stop the blinddecoding of search spaces if it has already successfully decoded aconfigurable number of PDCCHs.

FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram of yet another embodiment method 400 forwireless communication. The method 400 may be performed by a UE forreceiving DCI. Steps 402-408 are similar to steps 302-308 in FIG. 3. Asshown, the method 400 starts at step 402, and proceeds to step 404. Atstep 404, the UE blindly decodes a common search space. At step 406, theUE blindly decodes a UE specific search space. At step 408, the UE waitsfor the next PDCCH opportunity (e.g., the next slot). The UE then goesback to step 404 to continue to blindly decode monitored search spacesor search space sets in the next PDCCH opportunity (also referred to asoccasion). Alternatively, the UE may perform step 406 before step 404,or, perform step 404 before step 406, or, perform step 404 and step 406at the same time. It should be noted that the order of step 404 and step406 is not limited.

In some embodiments, the UE may perform steps 412-426 at step 406 forblindly decoding the UE specific search space (set). As shown, at step412, the UE starts decoding with the first candidate in the UE specificsearch space (set). In one optional case, a DCI having the fallbackformat (also referred to as DCI in the fallback format) is detected inthe USS (set). At step 414, the UE blindly decodes DCI using aconfigurable ID (i.e., the configurable parameter, as described withrespect to FIG. 1) for PDCCH DMRS scrambling. At step 416, the UEdescrambles the DCI using a scrambler that is based on a configurableID. For example, the scrambler is initialized using the configurable IDfor descrambling the DCI. The steps 414 and 416 may be performed in adifferent order than what is shown in FIG. 4. The UE may then performCRC check using a UE ID to determine whether the UE ID is used toscramble CRC of the DCI. Step 418 shows an illustrative optional way,where the UE determines whether a UE C-RNTI is used in scrambling theCRC of the DCI. As discussed above, other UE IDs, such as the CS-RNTI,MCS-C-RNTI or SP-CSI-RNTI may also be used and checked. If the CRC checkis successful, and the UE determines that UE ID is used for scramblingthe CRC of the DCI, the UE proceeds to step 420, where the UE performsany one or a combination of using a configurable ID to initiate asequence for descrambling DMRS for a PDSCH, using a configurable ID toinitiate a sequence for scrambling DMRS for a PUSCH, using aconfigurable ID to initiate a sequence for descrambling a PDSCH, orusing a configurable ID to initiate a sequence for scrambling a PUSCH.That is, the UE uses a configurable ID to initialize a sequence forscrambling or descrambling signals, such as the DMRSs, the PDSCH or thePUSCH. In an optional way, when the UE determines that the UE ID is usedin scrambling the CRC of the DCI, while the DCI is in either a fallbackformat or a non-fallback format, the UE proceeds to step 420, where theUE performs any one or combination of using a configurable ID toinitiate a sequence for descrambling DMRS for a PDSCH, using aconfigurable ID to initiate a sequence for scrambling DMRS for a PUSCH,using a configurable ID to initiate a sequence for descrambling a PDSCH,or using a configurable ID to initiate a sequence for scrambling aPUSCH. The configurable IDs to initialize a sequence for descramblingdifferent signals, such as the DMRS associated with a PDSCH, DMRSassociated with a PUSCH, the PDSCH or the PUSCH, may be the same ordifferent. Otherwise, for example, if the CRC check is not successful,and the UE determines that the UE ID is not used, the UE proceeds tostep 422. At step 422, the method determines whether it reaches the lastcandidate in the UE specific search space. That is, the UE checkswhether the current candidate is the last one in the UE specific searchspace. If it reaches the last candidate or the maximum number ofcandidates supported by the UE or configured to the UE is reached, theblind decoding of the UE specific search space ends at step 424. If thecurrent candidate is not the last one or the maximum number ofcandidates supported by the UE or configured to the UE is not reached,the UE proceeds to step 426 to continue the decoding with the nextcandidate in the UE specific search space. The UE then goes back to step414 to perform the decoding of the next candidate.

FIG. 5 illustrates a possible way of a communication system 500 in whichembodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. In general,the system 500 enables multiple wireless or wired elements tocommunicate data and other content. The purpose of the system 500 may beto provide content (voice, data, video, text) via broadcast, narrowcast,user device to user device, etc. The system 500 may operate efficientlyby sharing resources such as bandwidth.

In this embodiment, the communication system 500 includes electronicdevices (ED) 510 a-510 c, radio access networks (RANs) 520 a-520 b, acore network 530, a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 540, theInternet 550, and other networks 560. While certain numbers of thesecomponents or elements are shown in FIG. 5, any reasonable number ofthese components or elements may be included in the system 500.

The EDs 5100 a-510 c are configured to operate, communicate, or both, inthe system 500. For example, the EDs 510 a-510 c are configured totransmit, receive, or both via wireless communication channels. Each ED510 a-510 c represents any suitable end user device for wirelessoperation and may include such devices (or may be referred to) as a userequipment/device (UE), wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), mobilestation, mobile subscriber unit, cellular telephone, station (STA),machine type communication device (MTC), personal digital assistant(PDA), smartphone, laptop, computer, touchpad, wireless sensor, orconsumer electronics device.

In FIG. 5, the RANs 520 a-520 b include base stations 570 a-570 b,respectively. Each base station 570 a-570 b is configured to wirelesslyinterface with one or more of the EDs 510 a-510 c to enable access toany other base station 570 a-570 b, the core network 530, the PSTN 540,the Internet 550, and/or the other networks 560. For example, the basestations 570 a-570 b may include (or be) one or more of severalwell-known devices, such as a base transceiver station (BTS), a Node-B(NodeB), an evolved NodeB (eNodeB), a Home eNodeB, a gNodeB (sometimescalled a “gigabit” NodeB), a transmission point (TP), a transmit/receivepoint (TRP), a site controller, an access point (AP), or a wirelessrouter. Any ED 510 a-510 c may be alternatively or jointly configured tointerface, access, or communicate with any other base station 570 a-570b, the internet 550, the core network 530, the PSTN 540, the othernetworks 560, or any combination of the preceding. Optionally, thesystem may include RANs, such as RAN 520 b, where the corresponding basestation 570 b accesses the core network 530 via the internet 550, asshown.

The EDs 510 a-510 c and base stations 570 a-570 b are possiblecommunication equipment that can be configured to implement some or allof the functionality and/or embodiments described herein. In theembodiment shown in FIG. 5, the base station 570 a forms part of the RAN520 a, which may include other base stations, base station controller(s)(BSC), radio network controller(s) (RNC), relay nodes, elements, and/ordevices. Any base station 570 a, 570 b may be a single element, asshown, or multiple elements, distributed in the corresponding RAN, orotherwise. Also, the base station 570 b forms part of the RAN 520 b,which may include other base stations, elements, and/or devices. Eachbase station 570 a-570 b may be configured to operate to transmit and/orreceive wireless signals within a particular geographic region or area,sometimes referred to as a coverage area. A cell may be further dividedinto cell sectors, and a base station 570 a-570 b may, for example,employ multiple transceivers to provide service to multiple sectors. Insome embodiments, a base station 570 a-570 b may be implemented as picoor femto nodes where the radio access technology supports such. In someembodiments, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology may beemployed having multiple transceivers for each coverage area. The numberof RAN 520 a-520 b shown is exemplary only. Any number of RAN may becontemplated when devising the system 500.

The base stations 570 a-570 b communicate with one or more of the EDs510 a-510 c over one or more air interfaces 590 using wirelesscommunication links e.g. RF, μWave, IR, etc. The air interfaces 590 mayutilize any suitable radio access technology. For example, the system500 may implement one or more channel access methods, such as codedivision multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA),frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), orsingle-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) in the air interfaces 590.

A base station 570 a-570 b may implement Universal MobileTelecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) toestablish an air interface 590 using wideband CDMA (WCDMA). In doing so,the base station 570 a-570 b may implement protocols such as HSPA, HSPA+optionally including HSDPA, HSUPA or both. Alternatively, a base station570 a-570 b may establish an air interface 590 with Evolved UTMSTerrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) using LTE, LTE-A, and/or LTE-B. It iscontemplated that the system 500 may use multiple channel accessfunctionality, including such schemes as described above. Other radiotechnologies for implementing air interfaces include IEEE 802.11,802.15, 802.16, CDMA7000, CDMA7000 1×, CDMA7000 EV-DO, IS-7000, IS-95,IS-856, GSM, EDGE, and GERAN. Of course, other multiple access schemesand wireless protocols may be utilized.

The RANs 520 a-520 b are in communication with the core network 530 toprovide the EDs 510 a-510 c with various services such as voice, data,and other services. Understandably, the RANs 520 a-520 b and/or the corenetwork 530 may be in direct or indirect communication with one or moreother RANs (not shown), which may or may not be directly served by thecore network 530, and may or may not employ the same radio accesstechnology as the RAN 520 a, RAN 520 b or both. The core network 530 mayalso serve as a gateway access between (i) the RANs 520 a-520 b or EDs510 a-510 c or both, and (ii) other networks (such as the PSTN 540, theInternet 550, and the other networks 560). In addition, some or all ofthe EDs 510 a-510 c may include functionality for communicating withdifferent wireless networks over different wireless links usingdifferent wireless technologies and/or protocols. PSTN 540 may includecircuit switched telephone networks for providing plain old telephoneservice (POTS). Internet 550 may include a network of computers andsubnets (intranets) or both, and incorporate protocols, such as IP, TCP,or UDP. EDs 510 a-510 c may be multimode devices capable of operationaccording to multiple radio access technologies, and incorporatemultiple transceivers necessary to support such.

It is contemplated that the communication system 500 as illustrated inFIG. 5 may support a New Radio (NR) cell, which may also be referred toas hyper cell. Each NR cell includes one or more TRPs using the same NRcell ID. The NR cell ID is a logical assignment to all physical TRPs ofthe NR cell, and may be carried in a broadcast synchronization signal.The NR cell may be dynamically configured. The boundary of the NR cellmay be flexible and the system dynamically adds TRPs to or removes TRPsfrom the NR cell.

In one embodiment, a NR cell may have one or more TRPs within the NRcell transmitting a UE-specific data channel, which serves a UE. The oneor more TRPs associated with the UE specific data channel are also UEspecific and are transparent to the UE. Multiple parallel data channelswithin a single NR cell may be supported, with each data channel servinga different UE.

In another embodiment, a broadcast common control channel and adedicated control channel may be supported. The broadcast common controlchannel may carry common system configuration information transmitted byall or partial TRPs sharing the same NR cell ID. Each UE can decodeinformation from the broadcast common control channel in accordance withinformation tied to the NR cell ID. One or more TRPs within a NR cellmay transmit a UE specific dedicated control channel, which serves a UEand carries UE-specific control information associated with the UE.Multiple parallel dedicated control channels within a single NR cell maybe supported, with each dedicated control channel serving a differentUE. The demodulation of each dedicated control channel may be performedin accordance with a UE-specific reference signal (RS), the sequenceand/or location of which are linked to a UE ID or other UE specificparameters.

In some embodiments, one or more of these channels, including thededicated control channels and the data channels, may be generated inaccordance with a UE specific parameter and/or an NR cell ID, where, forexample, the UE specific parameter maybe a UE ID, or, a value configuredby the base station. Further, the UE specific parameter and/or the NRcell ID can be used to differentiate transmissions of the data channelsand control channels from different NR cells.

An ED, such as a UE, may access the communication system 500 through atleast one of the TRP within a NR cell using a UE dedicated connectionID, which allows one or more physical TRPs associated with the NR cellto be transparent to the UE. The UE dedicated connection ID is anidentifier that uniquely identifies the UE in the NR cell. For example,the UE dedicated connection ID may be identified by a sequence. In someimplementations, the UE dedicated connection ID is assigned to the UEafter an initial access. The UE dedicated connection ID, for example,may be linked to other sequences and randomizers which are used for PHYchannel generation. The UE dedicated connection ID may be an ID obtainedbased on configuration from the base station, through a higher layersignaling, and/or, control information.

In some embodiments, the UE dedicated connection ID remains the same aslong as the UE is communicating with a TRP within the NR cell. In someembodiments, the UE can keep original UE dedicated connection ID whencrossing NR cell boundary. For example, the UE can only change its UEdedicated connection ID after receiving signaling from the network.

A number of NR cells implemented in the communication system 500 may bedifferent according to different communication scenarios. For example,FIG. 6 illustrates two neighboring NR cells in an example communicationsystem 600, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, NR cells 682, 684 each includes multiple TRPsthat are assigned the same NR cell ID. For example, NR cell 682 includesTRPs 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, and 692, where TRPs 690, 692 communicateswith an ED, such as UE 694. It is obviously understood that other TRPsin NR cell 682 may communicate with UE 694. NR cell 684 includes TRPs670, 672, 674, 676, 678, and 680. TRP 696 is assigned to NR cells 682,684 at different times, frequencies or spatial directions and the systemmay switch the NR cell ID for TRP 696 between the two NR cells 682 and684. It is contemplated that any number (including zero) of shared TRPsbetween NR cells may be implemented in the system.

In one embodiment, the system dynamically updates the NR cell topologyto adapt to changes in network topology, load distribution, and/or UEdistribution. In some implementations, if the concentration of UEsincreases in one region, the system may dynamically expand the NR cellto include TRPs near the higher concentration of UEs. For example, thesystem may expand NR cell to include other TRPs if the concentration ofUEs located at the edge of the NR cell increases above a certainthreshold. As another situation, the system may expand NR cell toinclude a greater concentration of UEs located between two hyper cells.In some implementations, if the traffic load increases significantly atone region, the system may also expand the NR cell associated with theregion to include TRPs for the increased traffic load. For example, ifthe traffic load of a portion of the network exceeds a predeterminedthreshold, the system may change the NR cell ID of one or more TRPs thatare transmitting to the impacted portion of the network.

In another embodiment, the system may change the NR cell ID associatedwith TRP 696 from the NR cell ID of NR cell 682 to the NR cell ID of NRcell 684. In one implementation, the system can change the associationof a TRP with different NR cells periodically, such as every 1millisecond. With such a flexible NR cell formation mechanism, all UEscan be served by the best TRPs so that virtually there are no cell edgeUEs.

In yet another embodiment, the shared TRP 696 can reduce interferencefor UEs located at the boundary between the two NR cells 682, 684. UEsthat are located near the boundaries of two NR cells 682, 684 experienceless handovers because the shared TRP is associated with either NR cellat different times, frequencies or spatial directions. Further, as a UEmoves between the NR cells 682, 684, the transition is a smootherexperience for the user. In one embodiment, the network changes the NRcell ID of the TRP 696 to transition a UE moving between NR cells 682,684.

FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate possible devices that may implement themethods and teachings according to this disclosure. In particular, FIG.7A illustrates an example ED 510 in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7B illustrates anexample base station 570 in FIG. 5. These components could be used inthe system 500 or in any other suitable system.

As shown in FIG. 7A, the ED 510 includes at least one processing unit700. The processing unit 700 implements various processing operations ofthe ED 510. For example, the processing unit 700 could perform signalcoding, data processing, power control, input/output processing, or anyother functionality enabling the ED 510 to operate in the system 500.The processing unit 700 may also be configured to implement some or allof the functionality and/or embodiments described in more detail above.Each processing unit 700 includes any suitable processing or computingdevice configured to perform one or more operations. Each processingunit 700 could, for example, include a microprocessor, microcontroller,digital signal processor, field programmable gate array, or applicationspecific integrated circuit.

The ED 510 also includes at least one transceiver 702. The transceiver702 is configured to modulate data or other content for transmission byat least one antenna or NIC (Network Interface Controller) 704. Thetransceiver 702 is also configured to demodulate data or other contentreceived by the at least one antenna 704. Each transceiver 702 includesany suitable structure for generating signals for wireless transmissionand/or processing signals received wirelessly or by wire. Each antenna704 includes any suitable structure for transmitting and/or receivingwireless signals. One or multiple transceivers 702 could be used in theED 510, and one or multiple antennas 704 could be used in the ED 510.Although shown as a single functional unit, a transceiver 702 could alsobe implemented using at least one transmitter and at least one separatereceiver.

The ED 510 further includes one or more input/output devices 706 orinterfaces. The input/output devices 706 facilitate interaction with auser or other devices (network communications) in the network. Eachinput/output device 706 includes any suitable structure for providinginformation to or receiving/providing information from a user, such as aspeaker, microphone, keypad, keyboard, display, or touch screen,including network interface communications.

In addition, the ED 510 includes at least one memory 708. The memory 708stores instructions and data used, generated, or collected by the ED510. For example, the memory 708 could store software instructions ormodules configured to implement some or all of the functionality and/orembodiments described above and that are executed by the processingunit(s) 700. Each memory 708 includes any suitable volatile and/ornon-volatile storage and retrieval device(s). Any suitable type ofmemory may be used, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory(ROM), hard disk, optical disc, subscriber identity module (SIM) card,memory stick, secure digital (SD) memory card, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 7B, the base station 570 includes at least oneprocessing unit 750, at least one transmitter 752, at least one receiver754, one or more antennas 756, at least one memory 758, and one or moreinput/output devices or interfaces 766. A transceiver, not shown, may beused instead of the transmitter 752 and receiver 754. A scheduler 753may be coupled to the processing unit 750. The scheduler 753 may beincluded within or operated separately from the base station 570. Theprocessing unit 750 implements various processing operations of the basestation 570, such as signal coding, data processing, power control,input/output processing, or any other functionality. The processing unit750 can also be configured to implement some or all of the functionalityand/or embodiments described in more detail above. Each processing unit750 includes any suitable processing or computing device configured toperform one or more operations. Each processing unit 750 could, forexample, include a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signalprocessor, field programmable gate array, or application specificintegrated circuit.

Each transmitter 752 includes any suitable structure for generatingsignals for wireless transmission to one or more EDs or other devices.Each receiver 754 includes any suitable structure for processing signalsreceived wirelessly or by wire from one or more EDs or other devices.Although shown as separate components, at least one transmitter 752 andat least one receiver 754 could be combined into a transceiver. Eachantenna 756 includes any suitable structure for transmitting and/orreceiving wireless signals. While a common antenna 756 is shown here asbeing coupled to both the transmitter 752 and the receiver 754, one ormore antennas 756 could be coupled to the transmitter(s) 752, and one ormore separate antennas 756 could be coupled to the receiver(s) 754. Eachmemory 758 includes any suitable volatile and/or non-volatile storageand retrieval device(s) such as those described above in connection tothe ED 510. The memory 758 stores instructions and data used, generated,or collected by the base station 570. For example, the memory 758 couldstore software instructions or modules configured to implement some orall of the functionality and/or embodiments described above and that areexecuted by the processing unit(s) 750.

Each input/output device 766 facilitates interaction with a user orother devices (network communications) in the network. Each input/outputdevice 766 includes any suitable structure for providing information toor receiving/providing information from a user, including networkinterface communications.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an embodiment method 800 for wirelesscommunications. The method 800 may be indicative of operations performedby a UE. As shown, at step 802, the UE receives downlink controlinformation (DCI) that schedules uplink data communication for a UE. Atstep 804, the UE transmits data according to the DCI, where the data isscrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurableparameter in response to the DCI being in a first format and the DCIbeing in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE.

FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of another embodiment method 900 forwireless communications. The method 900 may be indicative of operationsperformed by a UE. As shown, at step 902, the UE receives downlinkcontrol information (DCI) that schedules downlink data communication fora UE. At step 904, the UE receives data according to the DCI, where thedata is scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurableparameter when the DCI is in a first format and the DCI is in a UEspecific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by aUE identifier (ID) of the UE.

FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method 1000for wireless communications. The method 1000 may be indicative ofoperations performed by a base station (BS). As shown, at step 1002, theBS transmits first downlink control information (DCI) schedulingdownlink data communication between a BS and a UE, where the first DCIis in a first format, and the first DCI is in a UE specific search spacewith cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) ofthe UE. At step 1004, the BS transmits first data according to the firstDCI, where the first data is scrambled by a first sequence that isinitialized with a configurable parameter.

FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of yet another embodiment method 1100for wireless communications. The method 1100 may be indicative ofoperations performed by a BS. As shown, at step 1102, the BS transmitsfirst downlink control information (DCI) scheduling uplink datacommunication between a BS and a UE, where the first DCI is in a firstformat, and the first DCI is in a UE specific search space with cyclicredundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE. Atstep 1104, the BS receives first data according to the first DCI, wherethe first data is scrambled by a first sequence that is initialized witha configurable parameter.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for data and/orreference signals transmission when a UE detects a format of controlinformation for fallback. With the method provided, the UE maydistinguish whether or not the DCI for fallback is sent in a UE specificsearch space with cyclic redundancy code (CRC) scrambled by a C-RNTI ora CS-RNTI, which may be performed by the UE after a RRC configurationprocedure. The UE may determine a DMRS scrambling ID, based on which aDMRS sequence is generated and an initialized sequence for scramblingdata is generated. Such that, the UE and a base station can have theconsistence of DMRS scrambling ID in different communication scenarios.

According one aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided,that includes: detecting a first format of downlink control information(DCI) in UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by a UE ID;performing one or more of the following when the first format of DCI isdetected:

transmitting a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a configurable parameter, receivedfrom a base station, corresponding to a scrambling ID;

receiving a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a configurable parameter, receivedfrom a base station, corresponding to a scrambling ID (n_(SCID));

transmitting data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with aconfigurable parameter, received from a base station; and

receiving data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with aconfigurable parameter, received from a base station.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method further includesperforming one or more of the following when the first format of DCI isnot detected in UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the UEID:

transmitting a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

receiving a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a cell ID;

transmitting data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID;and

receiving data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with a cell ID.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the scrambling ID(n_(SCID)) is a demodulation reference signal scrambling ID.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, a value of the n_(SCID) is0.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the reference signal is ademodulation reference signal.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of DCI isa format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID may be a C-RNTI(cell-radio network temporary identifier) or CS-RNTI (configuredscheduling-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence,associated to the sequence of the UE transmitted reference signal fordata (DMRS for PUSCH) based on a configurable parameter corresponding toa scrambling ID, is a function of the configurable parameter, f(N_(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) ), where N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} isgiven by a higher-layer parameter where n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the formula with thefunction is as following:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(N _(symb) ^(slot) n _(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n)^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +n _(SCID))mod 2^(3l)

where c_(init) is the initialized sequence, l is the OFDM symbol numberwithin the slot, n_(s,f) ^(μ) is the slot number within a frame, andN_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} is given by a higher-layerparameter UL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID where n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence,associated with the UE received reference signal for data (DMRS forPDSCH) according to the detected first format of DCI based on aconfigurable parameter corresponding to a scrambling ID, is a functionof the configurable parameter, f(N_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ), where N_(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} is given by a higher-layer parameterwhere n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the formula with thefunction is as following:

c _(init)=(2¹⁷(14_(s,f) ^(μ) +l+1)(2N _(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) +1)+2N _(ID)^(n) ^(SCID) )mod 2^(3l),

where c_(init) is the initialized sequence, l is the OFDM symbol numberwithin the slot, n_(s,f) ^(μ) is the slot number within a frame, andN_(ID) ^(n) ^(SCID) ∈{0, 1, . . . , 65535} is given by a higher-layerparameter DL-DMRS-Scrambling-ID where n_(SCID)=0.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequencefor the scrambling sequence of the uplink data (PUSCH), is a function ofa configurable parameter, n_(ID), where n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}equals a higher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the formula with thefunction is as following:

c _(init) =n _(RNTI)·2¹⁵ +n _(ID),

where c_(init) is the initialized sequence, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}equals the higher-layer parameter Data-scrambling-Identity and n_(RNTI)corresponds to the RNTI associated with the PUSCH transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequencefor the scrambling sequence of the downlink data (PDSCH), is a functionof a configurable parameter (n_(ID)), where n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}equals a higher-layer parameter

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the formula with thefunction is as following:

c _(init) =n _(RNTI)·2¹⁵ +q·2¹⁴ +n _(ID),

where c_(init) is the initialized sequence, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}equals the higher-layer parameter Data-scrambling-Identity and n_(RNTI)corresponds to the RNTI associated with the PUSCH transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the detecting is performedafter a radio resource control (RRC) configuration procedure.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided anapparatus that includes a processor, coupled with a storage includinginstructions, when the instructions are executed, causing the processorto perform the steps of: detecting a first format of downlink controlinformation (DCI) in UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by a UEID; performing one or more of the following when the first format of DCIis detected:

transmitting a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a configurable parameter, receivedfrom a base station, corresponding to a scrambling ID;

receiving a reference signal for data according to the detected firstformat of DCI, wherein a sequence of the reference signal is associatedwith an initialized sequence based on a configurable parameter, receivedfrom a base station, corresponding to a scrambling ID (n_(SCID));

transmitting data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with aconfigurable parameter, received from a base station; and

receiving data according to the detected first format of DCI, whereinthe data is scrambled by a sequence which is initialized with aconfigurable parameter, received from a base station.

According one aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided,that includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), downlink controlinformation (DCI) that schedules data communication for the UE; andtransmitting, by the UE, data according to the DCI, the data beingscrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initialized with aconfigurable parameter in response to the DCI being in a first formatand the DCI being in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancycheck (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE. That is, thesequence is initialized with the configurable parameter when (or upondetermining that) the DCI is in a first format and the DCI is in the UEspecific search space with CRC scrambled by the ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method further includesreceiving, by the UE, the configurable parameter from a base station(BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID in response to the DCI being in a common search spacewith CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID),c_(init) represents the initialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) correspondsto a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) associated with aphysical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 0_0 for a PUSCH.

According one aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided,that includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), downlink controlinformation (DCI) that schedules data communication for the UE; andreceiving, by the UE, data according to the DCI, the data beingscrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initialized with aconfigurable parameter when the DCI is in a first format and the DCI isin a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE. That is, the sequence isinitialized with the configurable parameter in response to (or upondetermining or when) that the DCI is in a first format and the DCI is inthe UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method further includesreceiving, by the UE, the configurable parameter from a base station(BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID when the DCI is in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the dataaccording to the DCI includes descrambling, by the UE, the data usingthe sequence that is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) is the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 1_0 for a PDSCH.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, a method isprovided, that includes: transmitting, by a base station (BS), firstdownlink control information (DCI) that schedules data communicationbetween the BS and a user equipment (UE), the first DCI being in a firstformat, and the first DCI being in a UE specific search space withcyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of theUE; and transmitting, by the BS, first data according to the first DCI,the first data being scrambled by a first sequence that is initializedwith a configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method furtherincludes: transmitting, by the BS, second DCI scheduling datacommunication between the BS and the UE, the second DCI being in acommon search space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE; andtransmitting, by the BS, second data according to the second DCI, thesecond data being scrambled by a second sequence that is initializedwith a cell identifier (ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of thefirst DCI is a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme -C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first sequence isinitialized using an initialized sequence that is determined based onthe configurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) is the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, a method isprovided, that includes: transmitting, by a base station (BS), firstdownlink control information (DCI) scheduling data communication betweenthe BS and a user equipment (UE), the first DCI being in a first format,and the first DCI being in a UE specific search space with cyclicredundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the UE; andreceiving, by the BS, first data according to the first DCI, the firstdata being scrambled by a first sequence that is initialized with aconfigurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the first dataaccording to the first DCI includes descrambling, by the BS, the firstdata using the first sequence that is initialized with the configurableparameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the method furtherincludes: transmitting, by the BS, second DCI scheduling datacommunication between the BS and the UE, the second DCI being in acommon search space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE; andreceiving, by the BS, second data according to the second DCI, thesecond data being scrambled by a second sequence that is initializedwith a cell identifier (ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of thefirst DCI is a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first sequence isinitialized using an initialized sequence that is determined based onthe configurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID),c_(init) is the initialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to aradio network temporary identifier (RNTI) associated with a physicaluplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus isprovided, that includes one or more processors, configured to be coupledwith at least one non-transitory memory storage, wherein thenon-transitory memory storage is configured to store instructions, whichwhen executed, cause the one or more processors to: receive downlinkcontrol information (DCI) that schedules data communication for theapparatus; and transmit data according to the DCI, the data beingscrambled by a sequence, and the sequence being initialized with aconfigurable parameter in response to the DCI being in a first formatand the DCI being in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancycheck (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) of the apparatus or a UEwhich the apparatus is used for. That is, the sequence is initializedwith the configurable parameter when (or upon determining that) the DCIis in a first format and the DCI is in the UE specific search space withCRC scrambled by the ID of the UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the one or more processorsexecute the instructions to further: receive the configurable parameterfrom a base station (BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID in response to the DCI being in a common search spacewith CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the apparatus or the UE which theapparatus is used for.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID) ∈{0, 1, . .. , 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal s ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID),c_(init) is the initialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to aradio network temporary identifier (RNTI) associated with a physicaluplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 0_0 for a PUSCH.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus isprovided, that includes one or more processors, configured to couplewith a non-transitory memory storage, wherein the non-transitory memorystorage is configured to store instructions, which when executed, causethe one or more processors to: receive downlink control information(DCI) that schedules data communication for the apparatus; and receivedata according to the DCI, the data being scrambled by a sequence, andthe sequence being initialized with a configurable parameter when theDCI is in a first format and the DCI is in a UE specific search spacewith cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (ID) ofthe apparatus or a UE which the apparatus is used for. That is, thesequence is initialized with the configurable parameter in response to(or upon determining that or when) the DCI is in a first format and theDCI is in the UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the ID ofthe UE.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the one or more processorsexecute the instructions to further receive the configurable parameterfrom a base station (BS).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedwith a cell ID when the DCI is in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the apparatus or the UE which the apparatus isused for.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the dataaccording to the DCI comprises descrambling the data using the sequencethat is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of the DCIis a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the sequence is initializedusing an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) represents the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the DCI comprisesdetecting the DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configurationprocedure is performed.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format comprisesa DCI format 1_0 for a PDSCH.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus isprovided, that includes one or more processors, configured to couplewith a non-transitory memory storage, wherein the non-transitory memorystorage is configured to store instructions, which when executed, causethe one or more processors to: transmit first downlink controlinformation (DCI) scheduling data communication between the apparatus ora base station (BS) which the apparatus is used for and a user equipment(UE), the first DCI being in a first format, and the first DCI being ina UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambledby a UE identifier (ID) of the UE; and transmit first data according tothe first DCI, the first data being scrambled by a first sequence thatis initialized with a configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the one or more processorsexecute the instructions to further: transmit second DCI scheduling datacommunication between the apparatus or the base station (BS) which theapparatus is used for and the UE, wherein the second DCI being in acommon search space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE; andtransmit second data according to the second DCI, the second data beingscrambled by a second sequence that is initialized with a cellidentifier (ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of thefirst DCI is a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first sequence isinitialized using an initialized sequence that is determined based onthe configurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfiesc_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+q·2¹⁴+n_(ID), c_(init) represents the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission.

According another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus isprovided, that includes one or more processors, configured to couplewith a non-transitory memory storage, wherein the non-transitory memorystorage is configured to store instructions, which when executed, causethe one or more processors to: transmit first downlink controlinformation (DCI) scheduling data communication between the apparatus ora base station (BS) which the apparatus is used for and a user equipment(UE), the first DCI being in a first format, and the first DCI being ina UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambledby a UE identifier (ID) of the UE; and receive first data according tothe first DCI, the first data being scrambled by a first sequence thatis initialized with a configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, receiving the first dataaccording to the first DCI comprises: descrambling the first data usingthe first sequence that is initialized with the configurable parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the one or more processorsexecute the instructions to further: transmit second DCI scheduling datacommunication between the apparatus or the base station (BS) which theapparatus is used for and the UE, the second DCI being in a commonsearch space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE; and receivesecond data according to the second DCI, the second data being scrambledby a second sequence that is initialized with a cell identifier (ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first format of thefirst DCI is a format of DCI for fallback.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the first sequence isinitialized using an initialized sequence that is determined based onthe configurable parameter represented by n_(ID).

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023}is configured by higher-layer signaling. Optionally, n_(ID)∈{0, 1 . . ., 1023} may be indicated by a higher-layer parameter, or equal ahigher-layer parameter.

Optionally, in any of the preceding aspects, the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID),c_(init) is the initialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to aradio network temporary identifier (RNTI) associated with a physicaluplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.

It should be appreciated that one or more steps of the embodimentmethods provided herein may be performed by corresponding units ormodules. For example, a signal may be transmitted by a transmitting unitor a transmitting module. A signal may be received by a receiving unitor a receiving module. A signal may be processed by a processing unit ora processing module. Other steps may be performed by a performingunit/module, a detecting unit/module, an initializing unit/module, ascrambling unit/module, a descrambling unit/module, and/or a decodingunit/module. The respective units/modules may be hardware, software, ora combination thereof. For instance, one or more of the units/modulesmay be an integrated circuit, such as field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) or application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). It will beappreciated that where the modules are software, they may be retrievedby a processor, in whole or part as needed, individually or together forprocessing, in single or multiple instances as required, and that themodules themselves may include instructions for further deployment andinstantiation.

In the present application, “at least one” means one or more, and “aplurality” means two or more. “and/or”, describing the associationrelationship of the associated object, indicating that there may bethree relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that Aexists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B existsseparately, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character “/”generally indicates that the contextual object is an “or” relationship.“At least one of the following” or a similar expression thereof refersto any combination of these items, including any combination of a singleitem or a plurality of items. For example, at least one of a, b, or cmay represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, be, or abc, where a, b, c may be singleor multiple.

The following references are related to the subject matter of thepresent application. Each of these references is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety:

-   3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification    (TS) 38.213, V15.1.0 (2018 March), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; Physical layer procedures for control (Release 15)”.-   3GPP TS 38.212, V15.1.1 (2018 March), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 15)”.-   3GPP TS 38.211, V15.1.0 (2018 March), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project. Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; Physical channels and modulation (Release 15)”.-   3GPP TS 38.211, V15.3.0 (2018 September), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project. Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; Physical channels and modulation (Release 15)”.-   3GPP TS 38.300, V15.1.0 (2018 March), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; NR and NG-RAN Overall Description; Stage 2 (Release    15)”.-   3GPP TS 38.331, V15.1.0 (2018 March), entitled “3rd Generation    Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access    Network; NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification    (Release 15)”.

Although a combination of features is shown in the illustratedembodiments, not all of them need to be combined to realize the benefitsof various embodiments of this disclosure. In other words, a system ormethod designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure will notnecessarily include all of the features shown in any one of the Figuresor all of the portions schematically shown in the Figures. Moreover,selected features of one embodiment may be combined with selectedfeatures of other embodiments.

While this disclosure has been described with reference to illustrativeembodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in alimiting sense. Various modifications and combinations of theillustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of thedisclosure, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art uponreference to the description. It is therefore intended that the appendedclaims encompass any such modifications or embodiments.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving, by a userequipment (UE), first downlink control information (DCI) with a format0_0 and in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)scrambled by a UE identifier (UE ID) of the UE, the first DCI schedulingcommunication of a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for theUE; and in response to the first DCI with the format 0_0 and in the UEspecific search space, generating, by the UE, a first sequence byinitializing, by the UE, the first sequence with a configurableparameter received by the UE, and scrambling, by the UE, the first PUSCHusing the first sequence.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving, by the UE, second DCI in a common search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the UE, the second DCI schedulingcommunication of a second PUSCH for the UE; and in response to thesecond DCI being in the common search space, generating, by the UE, asecond sequence by initializing, by the UE, the second sequence with acell ID, and scrambling, by the UE, the second PUSCH using the secondsequence.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second DCI uses theformat 0_0.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, bythe UE, the configurable parameter from a base station (BS).
 5. Themethod of claim 1, wherein initializing the first sequence with theconfigurable parameter comprises: generating, by the UE, an initializedsequence that is determined based on the configurable parameter.
 6. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the UE receives the first DCI by detecting aDCI with the format 0_0 in the UE specific search space with CRCscrambled by the UE ID of the UE.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein theUE ID comprises a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), amodulation and coding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).
 8. The method of claim 1, whereininitializing the first sequence with the configurable parametercomprises: obtaining, by the UE, the first sequence using an initializedsequence that is determined, by the UE, based on the configurableparameter represented by n_(ID), wherein n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} isconfigured by higher-layer signaling.
 9. The method of claim 8, whereinthe initialized sequence is determined based on the configurableparameter represented by n_(ID), wherein the initialized sequencesatisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID), c_(init) is the initializedsequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated with a physicaluplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.
 10. The method of claim 1,wherein receiving the first DCI comprises detecting the first DCI aftera radio resource control (RRC) configuration procedure is performed. 11.The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, by the UE, thefirst PUSCH scheduled by the first DCI.
 12. An apparatus, comprising:one or more processors, configured to couple with a non-transitorymemory storage, wherein the non-transitory memory storage is configuredto store instructions, which when executed by the one or moreprocessors, cause the apparatus to: receive first downlink controlinformation (DCI) with a format 0_0 and in a user equipment (UE)specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by aUE identifier (UE ID) of the apparatus or a user equipment (UE) whichthe apparatus is used for, the first DCI scheduling communication of afirst physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for the apparatus or the UEwhich the apparatus is used for; and in response to the first DCI withthe format 0_0 and in the UE specific search space, generate a firstsequence by initializing the first sequence with a configurableparameter received by the apparatus, and scramble the first PUSCH usingthe first sequence.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein theinstructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause theapparatus to further: receive second DCI in a common search space withCRC scrambled by the UE ID, the second DCI scheduling communication of asecond PUSCH for the apparatus or the UE which the apparatus is usedfor; and in response to the second DCI being in the common search space,generate a second sequence by initializing the second sequence with acell ID, and scramble the second PUSCH using the second sequence. 14.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second DCI uses the format 0_0.15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the instructions, when executedby the one or more processors, cause the apparatus further to: receivethe configurable parameter from a base station (BS).
 16. The apparatusof claim 12, wherein initializing the first sequence with theconfigurable parameter comprises: generating an initialized sequencebased on the configurable parameter, and generating the first sequencebased on the initialized sequence.
 17. The apparatus of claim 12,wherein the apparatus receives the first DCI by detecting a DCI with theformat 0_0 in the UE specific search space with CRC scrambled by the UEID.
 18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the UE ID comprises acell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), a modulation andcoding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configured scheduling-RNTI(CS-RNTI).
 19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein initializing the firstsequence with the configurable parameter comprises: obtaining the firstsequence using an initialized sequence that is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID), wherein n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . .. , 1023} is configured by higher-layer signaling.
 20. The apparatus ofclaim 19, wherein the initialized sequence is determined based on theconfigurable parameter represented by n_(ID), wherein the initializedsequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID), c_(init) represents theinitialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTI associated witha physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.
 21. The apparatusof claim 12, wherein receiving the first DCI comprises detecting thefirst DCI after a radio resource control (RRC) configuration procedureis performed.
 22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the instructions,when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus tofurther transmit the first PUSCH that is scrambled.
 23. A non-transitorycomputer-readable media storing computer instructions, that whenexecuted by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors toperform the steps of: receiving first downlink control information (DCI)with a format 0_0 and in a UE specific search space with cyclicredundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier (UE ID) of a userequipment (UE) which the non-transitory computer-readable media is usedfor, the first DCI scheduling communication of a first physical uplinkshared channel (PUSCH) for the UE; and in response to the first DCI withthe format 0_0 and in the UE specific search space, generating a firstsequence by initializing the first sequence with a configurableparameter received by the UE, and scrambling the first PUSCH using thefirst sequence.
 24. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim23, wherein the computer instructions cause the one or more processorsto further perform: receiving second DCI in a common search space withCRC scrambled by the UE ID, the second DCI scheduling communication of asecond PUSCH for the UE; and in response to the second DCI being in thecommon search space, generating a second sequence by initializing thesecond sequence with a cell ID, and scrambling the second PUSCH usingthe second sequence.
 25. The non-transitory computer-readable media ofclaim 24, wherein the second DCI uses the format 0_0.
 26. Thenon-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein the computerinstructions cause the one or more processors to further perform:receiving the configurable parameter from a base station (BS).
 27. Thenon-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein initializingthe first sequence with the configurable parameter comprises: generatingan initialized sequence that is determined based on the configurableparameter.
 28. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23,wherein the computer instructions, when executed by the one or moreprocessors, cause the one or more processors to further perform:receiving the first DCI by detecting a DCI with the format 0_0 in the UEspecific search space with CRC scrambled by the UE ID of the UE.
 29. Thenon-transitory computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein the UE IDcomprises a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), amodulation and coding scheme-C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) or a configuredscheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI).
 30. The non-transitory computer-readablemedia of claim 23, wherein initializing the first sequence with theconfigurable parameter comprises: obtaining the first sequence using aninitialized sequence that is determined based on the configurableparameter represented by n_(ID), wherein n_(ID)∈{0, 1, . . . , 1023} isconfigured by higher-layer signaling.
 31. The non-transitorycomputer-readable media of claim 30, wherein the initialized sequence isdetermined based on the configurable parameter represented by n_(ID),wherein the initialized sequence satisfies c_(init)=n_(RNTI)·2¹⁵+n_(ID),c_(init) is the initialized sequence, and n_(RNTI) corresponds to a RNTIassociated with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission.32. A system comprising: a base station; and a user equipment (UE),configured to communicate with the base station, wherein the UE includesone or more processors, configured to couple with a non-transitorymemory storage, and wherein the non-transitory memory storage isconfigured to store instructions, which when executed, cause the one ormore processors to: receive, from the base station, first downlinkcontrol information (DCI) with a format 0_0 and in a UE specific searchspace with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE identifier(UE ID) of the UE, the first DCI scheduling communication of a firstphysical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for the UE; and in response tothe first DCI with the format 0_0 and in the UE specific search space,generate a first sequence by initializing the first sequence with aconfigurable parameter received by the UE, and scramble the first PUSCHusing the first sequence.
 33. The system of claim 32, wherein theinstructions cause the one or more processors to further: receive, fromthe base station, second DCI in a common search space with CRC scrambledby the UE ID of the UE, the second DCI scheduling communication of asecond PUSCH for the UE; and in response to the second DCI being in thecommon search space, generate a second sequence by initializing thesecond sequence with a cell ID, and scramble the second PUSCH using thesecond sequence.
 34. The system of claim 33, wherein the second DCI usesthe format 0_0.